When I applied for a new bank account in ICICI last month, I didn’t even thought they will prove themselves as bad bank by taking so much time to open a normal account. Now a days Sarkari banks are not that bad, there’s lots of lochha in so called professional private banks. Anyway these guys does have their ways to mask themselves, beyond the scope of this piece of article.

ARCIL - Asset Reconstruction Company India Limited - is a company sponsored by leading players in the Indian financial sector – SBI, ICICI Bank, IDBI and Punjab National Bank. It is an Asset Reconstruction Company (ARC). ARCs act as debt aggregators and engage in acquisition of NPAs (Non Performing Asset means an asset or account of borrower, which has been classified by a bank or financial institution as sub-standard, doubtful or loss asset, in accordance with the directions or guidelines relating to asset classification issued by RBI). Thus ARCs take away the distraction by isolating NPAs from the banking system and act as “bad bank”. This leaves rest of the banking system free to act as “good bank” and return to equity markets and normal banking business. Governments encourage transfer of assets to ARCs through creation of supportive environment.

Governments may also provide special powers to ARCs that are not otherwise available to banking system. We must also note Indian banking system has NPAs of over Rs. 4 lakh crores.